Have you ever wished you could buy an NFT(Non-Fungible Token) from any blockchain without limitations? Cross-chain NFT marketplaces are making this possible. Let's explore how cross-chain NFT marketplaces are reshaping the NFT landscape.
The NFT world has been fast-paced since the beginning. The first and foremost impact of NFT has been on the empowerment of artists and creators. Artists remained handicapped to a large extent, dependent on galleries and agents for proper showcasing and sale of their work. Now, even digital creations by artists can be authenticated using NFTs and then sold directly to their fans. Smart contracts embedded within the tokens allow not only selling, but also paying royalties on future sales. This circumvents middlemen, offering the artist more autonomy over their work, fairer compensation, and a traceable record of ownership.
And far beyond visual art, deep into music and entertainment, is where much of the impact from NFTs is being experienced. NFTs are being used by the next creator generation in all these formats to offer one-time-only albums, concert tickets, and virtual meet-and-greets. It's new monies and new ways of intimate fan involvements through exclusive content and experiences. In music and entertainment, NFTs represent an era where consumption becomes an interactive and exceedingly personalised activity.
Artists who have been previously marginalised by traditional institutions can now share their works with every corner of the globe, accessing new audiences with which they would never have been able to connect. This democratises art ownership and represents a very important step in making art accessible for everyone.
One of the most exciting developments in the emerging NFT space is toward cross-chain NFT marketplaces. The NFT world has been hyped with excitement since the last two years, but it seems that a new trend is about to hit, taking it to the next level: cross-chain NFT marketplaces. Let's first unpack this.
Regular NFT marketplaces operate within single blockchains—the perfect example would be something like OpenSea for the Ethereum blockchain, or Magic Eden for the Solana blockchain. On the other hand, a cross-chain marketplace is one that allows its users to buy, sell, and trade NFTs across multiple blockchain networks. While this allowed the creation and trading of unique digital assets, it created a number of challenges. The most important is "silos" - blockchain-specific platforms made it impossible for NFTs to slide and glide between networks. That is to say, if you held an NFT on the Ethereum blockchain, it would have been challenging to move or trade on an infrastructure of a different blockchain, like Solana or Polygon.
Cross-chain NFT marketplaces close gaps between different blockchain networks, which turns out to be a game-changer for the NFT ecosystem. By enabling users to buy, sell, and trade NFTs without interruption from underlying blockchain technologies, these platforms take interoperability in the relatively novel space to an entirely new level.
Imagine a world where your Ethereum-based CryptoPunk could talk with your Solana MonkeyBall avatar. With cross-chain NFT marketplaces, this leaves the imagination and enters reality. These websites enable users to buy, sell, and trade NFTs across a great number of different networks.
Technologies that must be facilitated for the interoperability of different blockchain networks include wrapped tokens, sidechains, and blockchain bridges. For instance, wrapped tokens make an asset on one blockchain available at another. This means that the original asset is always locked, and on the target chain, it will mint an equivalent value of token. On the other hand, blockchain bridges establish a direct inter-path between two other chains in the effort to transfer assets easily.
One of the good examples of cross-chain technology is the enabler of the Polygon network. Polygon is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum with an objective to bring faster speed at low costs and not to compromise on security. It mainly does this using a combination of sidechains, called Polygon PoS Chains, and a blockchain bridge, which is called the Polygon Bridge. This makes NFT transactions a very eye-catching deal with Polygon, especially compared to the gas fees that will be paid if a customer carries them over the Ethereum mainnet. The Polygon Bridge eases the transfer process of assets across the Ethereum mainnet and Polygon network, giving assurance of faster and cheaper transactions.
Cross-chain NFT marketplaces have revolutionised the NFT space with the theoretical potential to allow transactions between completely separate blockchain networks. With this, the problematic silos native to single-blockchain marketplaces are reduced, dampening blockchain bias and bringing liquidity to the masses with a more extensive array of both assets and creators. With technologies like wrapped tokens and blockchain bridges, the constraints on creator and collector flexibility are further reduced. Cross-chain markets promise a future where the ownership and transfer of digital assets will be vastly different from today.